BIRMINGHAM, Ala. — For Tom Sanders, it’s the void left by the death of a cousin and the man’s wife, killed when a tornado moved through a placid Alabama valley. To Markedia Wells, it’s the stolen innocence of her sons, who still get nervous anytime it starts raining. Darryl Colburn laments a lost way of life in his hometown, which was all but leveled in seconds. Waves of tornadoes pummeled the Eastern U.S. over four days in the spring of 2011, killing more than 320 people in six states, including about 250 who died in Alabama on April 27 of that year. A decade has passed, but time has been unable to erase the pain or replace the losses inflicted by the terrifying storms.
Homes and businesses were rebuilt, new trees had grown, empty seats around dinner tables were filled as babies were born, and a new generation came of age. Yet there’s still a sense of absence, a lingering sorrow, in communities where so much was lost so quickly. “I don’t know if it’s a day to remember, but it’s a day you can’t forget,” said Colburn, the mayor of tiny Hackleburg, where 18 died in an EF-5 twister with winds estimated at 210 mph (338 kph). The same twister hit nearby Phil Campbell, where a granite monument at the center of the town honors 27 killed.
Storms that began in eastern Texas mushroomed when the line reached Mississippi, where one twister was so intense it scoured 2 feet (0.61 meters) of dirt from the ground. More than 60 tornadoes then struck Alabama, including one captured on video as it decimated the city of Tuscaloosa, and storms continued as far north as New York state. Another major tornado outbreak had killed more than three dozen people across the South about two weeks earlier, and the spring of pain got even worse two weeks later when an EF-5 ripped through Joplin, Missouri. About 160 people died there.
After the outbreak, the government-funded construction of hundreds of residential safe rooms and community storm shelters was still one of the deadliest in U.S. history, and meteorologists improved forecasting systems. But better preparation for future disasters has done little to ease the pain of those who still relive the horror of past storms and the loss of loved ones. One study suggested better ways of communicating weather threats through live TV, including the constant presence of maps on-screen so viewers can understand where dangerous storms are located.
In east Alabama’s Shoal Creek Valley, where 12 died, families are still coping with unforgettable images and stories like that of Albert Sanders, 44, who died in his father’s arms, Buford Sanders, after being flung by a twister in a field. “He basically held him in his arms, and then finally Albert told him that he felt like he was fixing to die and (said), ‘I just want you to know I love you, daddy,'” said Albert’s cousin Tom Sanders. “And then he died right after that.” Tom Sanders’ home was severely damaged. A few days later, another relative, Jim Wilson, dug the graves for Albert and his wife, Angie Sanders. A shiny black tombstone marks the spot in the cemetery of a country church. Wilson said that the couple’s three daughters, teens at the time, were injured but survived.
Marked Wells, 39, and her two young sons survived a monster tornado that left a path of destruction through the heart of Tuscaloosa, but their house was twisted off its foundation. She recalls shielding the boys’ eyes from seeing a dead neighbor being carried out of the rubble of a home by volunteers who used a door as a stretcher. Recently married, Wells lives with her husband and sons, now 14 and 16, in one of the dozens of Habitat for Humanity volunteers built in the same neighborhood. But she said that dozens of empty lots and barren concrete slabs mark the spots where houses once were, and the boys are still skittish about the weather.
“I’ll be the first to admit the emotional loss in it all,” she said. “We’re still very much nervous when it rains. When the weatherman talks about bad weather, or they speak about a tornado that may be coming, it all comes flooding back.” Located about 95 miles (153 kilometers) northwest of Birmingham, the town of Hackleburg lost nearly all of its 30 or so businesses, two schools, 180 homes, several churches, a doctor’s office, a pharmacy, and most municipal buildings to the twister, said Colburn, the mayor. He can still point out the underground shelter where he survived the storm with 11 others.
